Where did those sayings
come from? Life in the 1500's: Most people got married
in June because they took their yearly bath in May and were still
smelling pretty good by June. However, they were starting to smell, so
brides carried a bouquet of flowers to hide the b.o.
Baths were a big tub filled with hot water. The
man of the house had the privilege of the nice clean water, then all the
other sons and men, then the women and finally the children. Last of all
the babies. By then the water was so dirty you could actually loose
someone in it. Hence the saying, "Don't throw the baby out with the
bath water".
Houses had thatched roofs. Thick straw, piled
high, with no wood underneath. It was the only place for animals to get
warm, so all the pets... dogs, cats and other small animals, mice, rats,
bugs lived in the roof. When it rained it became slippery and sometimes
the animals would slip and fall off the roof. Hence the saying, "It's
raining cats and dogs".
There was nothing to stop things from falling into
the house. This posed a real problem in the bedroom where bugs and other
droppings could really mess up your nice clean bed. So, they found if they
made beds with big posts and hung a sheet over the top, it addressed that
problem. Hence those beautiful big 4 poster beds with canopies.
The floor was dirt. Only the wealthy had something
other than dirt. Hence the saying "dirt poor".
The wealthy had slate floors which would get
slippery in the winter when wet. So they spread thresh on the floor to
help keep their footing. As the winter wore on they kept adding more
thresh until when you opened the door it would all start slipping outside.
A piece of wood was placed at the entry way, hence a "thresh hold".
They cooked in the kitchen with a big kettle that
always hung over the fire. Every day they lit the fire and added things to
the pot. They mostly ate vegetables and didn't get much meat. They would
eat the stew for dinner leaving leftovers in the pot to get cold overnight
and then start over the next day. Sometimes the stew had food in it that
had been in there for a month. Hence the rhyme: "peas porridge hot,
peas porridge cold, peas porridge in the pot nine days old."
Sometimes they could obtain pork and would feel
really special when that happened. When company came over, they would
bring out some bacon and hang it to show it off. It was a sign of wealth
and that a man "could really bring home the bacon."
They would cut off a little to share with guests
and would all sit around and "chew the fat."
Those with money had plates made of pewter. Food
with a high acid content caused some of the lead to leach onto the food.
This happened most often with tomatoes, so they stopped eating tomatoes...
for 400 years. Most people didn't have pewter plates, but had trenchers -
a piece of wood with the middle scooped out like a bowl. Trencher were
never washed and a lot of times worms got into the wood. After eating off
wormy trenchers, they would get "trench mouth."
Bread was divided according to status. Workers got
the burnt bottom of the loaf, the family got the middle, and guests got
the top, or the "upper crust".
Lead cups were used to drink ale or whiskey. The
combination would sometimes knock them out for a couple of days. Someone
walking along the road would take them for dead and prepare them for
burial. They were laid out on the kitchen table for a couple of days and
the family would gather around and eat and drink and wait and see if they
would wake up. Hence the custom of holding a "wake".
England is old and small and they started running
out of places to bury people. So, they would dig up coffins and would take
their bones to a house and re-use the grave. In reopening these coffins,
one out of 25 coffins were found to have scratch marks on the inside and
they realized they had been burying people alive. So they thought they
would tie a string on their wrist and lead it through the coffin and up
through the ground and tie it to a bell. Someone would have to sit out in
the graveyard all night to listen for the bell. Hence on the "graveyard
shift" they would know that someone was "saved by the bell" or he
was a "dead ringer". |